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Article by our Sales Director, Chris Gilliland, which appeared in the December 2003 issue of International Tours and Tourism News.

Learning a New Language

XML (Extensible Markup Language) is the ‘Lingua Franca’ of the Computer Industry. It is designed to improve the functionality of the Web by providing more flexible and adaptable information identification, allowing different types of computer systems to communicate in a simple and robust way.

It is because of its simplicity and elegance that all major ‘computer applications’ will employ some form of external communications using XML within the next four years. From that time forward, XML will be the standard way of communicating digital information and it therefore follows that it will be the standard way for communicating digital Travel information i.e. Bookings; availability requests; images; sound and movies.

If we say that within the next 5-10 years all the major booking systems will utilise some form of XML bookability, we can deduce that the next few years are going to be a very busy XML time. Astratis is a company completely immersed in the XML revolution.

Distribution Channels
It is a reasonable assumption that the major Travel booking portals i.e. Last Minute, Opodo and Expedia, will have already undertaken XML development. Astratis is currently enabling its Enterprise Travel Reservation System ‘Taurus’ to have XML bookability and XML availability distribution. The Travel Industry is starting to catch up with other industries by identifying the potential offered by these new technologies and like Astratis, both Travel Agency and Tour Operator system suppliers need to continue to invest time and money in resources and technology, if the industry is to benefit and realize this potential.

Another indication of XML green-shoots is XReservations Ltd. Astratis work with XReservations whom provide a conduit to front-end technologies e.g. on-line booking portals (Lastminute.com) and also the suppliers of Travel Agent systems, Tarsc, Ramesys, Traveltec, Voyager, Comtec and Multicom.

XReservations provide the XML links to the Astratis Reservation system Taurus, allowing for fully interactive communications, bookability and product distribution for the Astratis user base. This is a completely new channel of distribution for the Tour Operators concerned, providing an incremental revenue stream with incredible growth potential at very little cost. In fact, Astratis are currently talking to a number of additional Flight only and Package Tour Operators about replacing current systems that, unfortunately, don’t provide the flexibility, through either commercial or technological restraints, to enable the development in line with these new technologies.

Bookability
Tour Operator, dynamic and bookable Web sites are indeed a massive growth area and obviously a significant advantage lies with the major Tour Operators with strong brand awareness.

Therefore, considerable thought needs to be given to the public and professional awareness of the lesser-known brands of the smaller Operators and Consolidators. Assistance can be provided by the on-line search engines i.e. Google, however, without considerable investment in traditional advertising mediums, there will still be no guarantee that a particular Web site will be found.

 
 




This is an area that XReservations has addressed. By endeavouring to offer the XML data links and as required, a searchable database, for all Operators, XReservations provides real-time consolidated results to the powerfully branded on-line Travel Agents and also the retail Agency sector. Consequently, all participating Tour Operators will gain the maximum product distribution and exposure.

With all the excitement concerning the development and future growth of the XML channel, it’s still important to allow consideration to the more conventional distribution channels. I believe that it’s generally accepted that the Viewdata protocol is dated and will over time become obsolete, but it is still widely used in the Agencies and with the enhancements of the Agent booking systems, allowing for multiple operator searches and consolidation of results, I think it will remain a preferred Agent tool for a while yet. However, there is no reason why the tremendous costs associated with Viewdata should prevail.

These costs are incurred at both the Operator and Agent level and are deemed unavoidable due to the necessity of communicating via the existing private X25 networks.

Astratis does provide an alternative, sophisticated booking system which allows direct IP connectivity between an Agent and a Tour Operator using a unique Java applet. This technology is available for integration with any current agency booking or distribution system.

Brochures
One of the greatest cost reducing elements of advancing technologies has to be the provision of electronic brochures. I believe there may always be a demand for some traditional brochures within agencies, however, the ability to amend holiday details within a brochure and immediately distribute the changes nationally or internationally, without the cost and time constraints currently associated, will be soon viewed as a necessity not an extravagance.

E-brochures can be distributed on a piece-meal basis - on demand or down loaded in batches, either way Operator holiday or flight information will be instantly available and representative of the current product status.

The Future
To allow Astratis to provide integrated Web services, on-line bookability, dynamic availability distribution and the provision of e-brochures, we are committed to redesign all of our systems and applications to adopt a Service Oriented Architecture (SOA). SOA promises availability and content distribution to any third party application, by addressing the issues of system availability, reliability and scalability. The services within SOA use XML to create a robust connection to many systems on many platforms.

Astratis is an IBM business partner and openly invites and encourages working relationships with IT companies within the Travel Industry. We are currently involved in development projects to provide the industry with all the applications and tools mentioned in this article.

In conclusion, this is without a doubt a very exciting time for technology and the Travel Industry and I am confident that any technological advancement, which will ease the current pressures on the Industry as a whole, will be received with real enthusiasm and support.

Chris Gilliland
Sales Director
Astratis Limited
1 December 2003